11 txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau to taub hauv iav machining
Iav machining yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev, thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo tsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem raug. Txhua feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav tsum ua tiav qhov tseeb qhov ntev. Lub voj voog machining ntawm lub zog suav nrog kev tig zoo tib yam, hobbing, iav shaping, iav shaving, nyuaj tig, iav sib tsoo, honing, drilling, puab qhov sib tsoo, vuam, thiab ntsuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa lub clamping tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no. Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia cov iav clamping tshuab hauv ntau yam txheej txheem.
1, Ordinary machining
Hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo tib yam, iav blanks feem ntau yog clamped rau ntsug lossis kab rov tav tig tshuab. Rau qhov tsis siv neeg clamping fixtures, feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej pabcuam ruaj khov ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub spindle.
2, Gear hobbing
Vim nws txoj kev lag luam zoo heev, iav hobbing yog cov txheej txheem txiav siv los tsim cov iav sab nraud thiab cov iav cylindrical. Iav hobbing tsis yog tsuas yog siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsheb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj hauv kev lag luam, muab tias nws tsis txwv los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub workpiece raug machined.
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Iav shaping processing
Cov txheej txheem ntawm iav hobbing feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas iav hobbing tsis tau. Txoj kev machining no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov hniav sab hauv machining ntawm cov iav, nrog rau cov hniav sab nrauv ntawm qee cov iav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv.
4, Shaving processing
Shaving machining yog txheej txheem machining precision rau lub zog, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav nrog cov hniav sib xws rau cov iav hniav profile. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev lag luam ntau lawm thiab tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam.
5, Hard tig ua
Hard tig ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov cov txheej txheem sib tsoo kim. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm li qub, ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub kaw lus thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm tau txuas nrog ua ke sib raug zoo. Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab kom raug, cov khoom siv sib txuas, thiab cov cuab yeej txiav txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov nyhuv tig.
6, Iav sib tsoo ua
Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tsim nyog precision hauv kev tsim cov iav niaj hnub no, ntau zaus, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv loj ntau lawm, ib tug heev nqi-zoo txheej txheem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo ib yam li cov qauv ua, thaum siv cov cuab yeej sib tsoo kho tau, kev sib tsoo iav yuav ua kom pom kev yooj yim dua.
7, Honing ua
Honing machining yog txheej txheem uas siv lub amorphous txiav lub kaum ntse ntse los ua qhov kawg precision machining ntawm cov zog nyuaj. Honing ua tsis tau tsuas yog muaj kev lag luam zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom muaj lub ntsej muag du nrog lub suab qis. Piv nrog rau kev sib tsoo, kev txiav ceev ntawm honing machining tsawg heev (0,5 mus rau 10 m / s), yog li zam kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev txiav cov cua sov rau iav machining. Ntau qhov tseeb, qhov kev ntxhov siab sab hauv tsim los ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav muaj qee yam zoo rau cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv.
8, Drilling
Drilling yog txheej txheem machining ntawm teb txiav. Kev sib hloov axis ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov yog machined yog tag nrho raws li nyob rau hauv lub axial kev taw qhia, thiab yog zoo ib yam nrog cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub axial kev taw qhia. Lub spindle ntawm txiav cov lus tsa suab yuav tsum ua raws li cov cuab yeej txiav thiab ywj pheej ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
9, Sab hauv qhov sib tsoo
Internal qhov sib tsoo yog txheej txheem tshuab machining nrog lub kaum sab xis amorphous. Piv nrog rau lwm cov txheej txheem txiav, kev sib tsoo muaj qhov loj me thiab tsim qhov tseeb rau cov hlau tawv, nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntev (IT 5-6), cov cim me me, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov raug (Rz=1-3) μ m) Qhov zoo sib npaug.
10, Capacitive tso tawm vuam
Capacitive paug welding belongs rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv vuam. Capacitive welding yog ua tiav los ntawm kev nce ceev tam sim no, lub sijhawm vuam luv luv, thiab cov vuam tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, capacitor paug vuam muaj ntau yam zoo. Kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm capacitor tawm vuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev nce nqi zog.
11, Kev ntsuas
Kev tshawb pom ntawm cov iav yog qhov dav heev, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov iav. Hauv kev ntsuas iav, ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntev, lub kaum sab xis, thiab kev ntsuas cov txheej txheem iav tshwj xeeb.
